The legacy of Chernobyl lives on Secret KGB archives
released in Ukraine show that there were problems with the Chernobyl nuclear
plant before the 1986 explosion - the world's worst civilian nuclear disaster.
The 121 documents - dating from 1971 to 1988 - include
a report from 1984, which notes deficiencies in the third and fourth reactors,
and also the poor quality of some equipment sent from Yugoslav companies.
There are also references to an incident at the
plant in 1982, in which small doses of radiation were released.
The explosion on 26 April on the fourth reactor
released 100 times the amount of radiation of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima
and Nagasaki put together.
Between 15,000 and 30,000 people have since died
and the United Nations estimates that nearly six million people continue
to live in contaminated areas.
'Under control'
The declassified archives were published in the
internet side of Ukraine's Security Service on the eve of the 17th anniversary
of the disaster.
They contain a report by the Ukrainian KGB directorate
to Moscow on systematic safety breaches during construction works between
1976 and 1979.
They also include a report sent to Moscow on the
day of the explosion, in which the than Ukrainian KGB chief, Lieutenant
General S Mukha, says that his department "had taken control of the situation
in the plant and the surrounding area".
The general also says that "almost the entire population
of the town of Prypiat (more than 44,5000 people) was evacuated" by 28
April.
The Chernobyl plant remained in service until December
2000, when it was finally shut down under pressure form the world's richest
nations. A 30 kilometre (18-mile) exclusion zone
around the site is still maintained though there is some talk of trying
to generate tourism opportunities in the area.